AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
Benchmarks & Specs

Last updated:
The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is a 12 core processor (24 threads). It is the successor to the AMD Ryzen 9 3900X, which is currently one of the most popular processors for the upscale mainstream PC. Since it is based on the same CPU design as the 16-core processors from AMD (e.g. AMD Ryzen 9 5950X), the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X also has a 64 MB level 3 cache.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured in an improved 7 nm manufacturing process at TSMC. The modern 7 nm production enables high clock frequencies with a lower energy consumption of the CPU. The Ryzen 5xxx processors have the new Zen-3 CPU core design from AMD, which has an even higher computing power per clock (IPC) compared to the already fast predecessor architecture. In addition, AMD was able to increase the clock frequencies of the Ryzen 5xxx processors again, so that they achieve a total performance gain of 12-20 percent compared to the previous years models.

The Ryzen 5xxx desktop processors can quickly connect external devices such as graphics cards or fast data carriers such as an M.2 SSD to the processor. PCIe 4.0 SSDs benefit greatly from twice the bandwidth (compared to PCIe 3.0), as they are only connected to the CPU with 4 lines. While the bandwidth of PCIe 3.0 M.2 SSDs is a maximum of 4 GB / s, PCIe 4.0 SSDs can transfer data at up to 8 GB / s.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has an open multiplier and can be overclocked relatively easily. However, the energy consumption of a CPU increases sharply when overclocking, which is of course even more pronounced with a 16-core processor. Although the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is only shown with a TDP of 105 watts, in reality the power consumption ex works is well over 105 watts. Therefore, good air or even water cooling is recommended.
  • High Multi-Core Performance
  • Large 64 MB L3 Cache
  • PCIe 4.0 Support
  • Efficient Zen 3 Architecture

Performance Overview
Average performance across multiple benchmarks

Single-core performance
Rank 154 / 474
In segment Desktop
Multi-core performance
Rank 111 / 454
In segment Desktop
Cinebench 2026 Single-Thread

Cinebench 2026 Single-Thread
Single-core performance

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C / 16T · 4.90 GHz
414 pts
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D
6C / 12T · 4.70 GHz
409 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
406 pts
Intel Core i7-11700KF
8C / 16T · 5.00 GHz
404 pts
Intel Core i7-11700K
8C / 16T · 5.00 GHz
404 pts
Cinebench 2026 Multi-Core

Cinebench 2026 Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

Intel Core i5-13600K
14C / 20T · 5.10 GHz
5,118 pts
Intel Core i5-13600KF
14C / 20T · 5.10 GHz
5,118 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
4,783 pts
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X
8C / 16T · 5.40 GHz
4,707 pts
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX
32C / 64T · 4.20 GHz
4,568 pts
Cinebench 2024 Single-Core

Cinebench 2024 Single-Core
Single-core performance

AMD Ryzen 5 7500X3D
6C / 12T · 4.60 GHz
100 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
16C / 32T · 4.90 GHz
99 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
98 pts
AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT
8C / 16T · 4.80 GHz
97 pts
Intel Core Ultra 7 155UL
12C / 14T · 4.80 GHz
97 pts
Cinebench 2024 Multi-Core

Cinebench 2024 Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

AMD Ryzen 7 9700X
8C / 16T · 5.50 GHz
1,255 pts
Intel Core Ultra 5 235
14C / 14T · 5.00 GHz
1,220 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
1,189 pts
Intel Core i5-13500
14C / 20T · 4.80 GHz
1,187 pts
Intel Core i7-12700K
12C / 20T · 5.00 GHz
1,175 pts
Cinebench R23 Single-Core

Cinebench R23 Single-Core
Single-core performance

AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
16C / 32T · 4.90 GHz
1,644 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT
16C / 32T · 4.80 GHz
1,639 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
1,636 pts
Intel Core i9-11900
8C / 16T · 5.20 GHz
1,630 pts
Intel Core i9-11900F
8C / 16T · 5.20 GHz
1,630 pts
Cinebench R23 Multi-Core

Cinebench R23 Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

Intel Core Ultra 5 235
14C / 14T · 3.40 GHz
22,600 pts
Intel Core i9-7960X
16C / 32T · 3.60 GHz
22,189 pts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.50 GHz
21,878 pts
Intel Core i7-12700
12C / 20T · 4.00 GHz
21,568 pts
Intel Core i7-12700F
12C / 20T · 4.00 GHz
21,568 pts
Geekbench 6 Single-Core

Geekbench 6 Single-Core
Single-core performance

Intel Core i7-11700K
8C / 16T · 5.00 GHz
2,213
Intel Core i7-11700KF
8C / 16T · 5.00 GHz
2,213
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
2,199
Intel Core i5-12400F
6C / 12T · 4.40 GHz
2,197
Intel Core i7-11700
8C / 16T · 4.90 GHz
2,196
Geekbench 6 Multi-Core

Geekbench 6 Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

Intel Core i7-12700
12C / 20T · 4.00 GHz
12,448
Intel Core i7-12700F
12C / 20T · 4.00 GHz
12,448
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.50 GHz
12,420
Intel Core i9-12900TE
16C / 24T · 3.00 GHz
12,411
Intel Core i9-13900TE
24C / 32T · 3.50 GHz
12,342
Cinebench R20 Single-Core

Cinebench R20 Single-Core
Single-core performance

Intel Core i3-12100
4C / 8T · 4.30 GHz
642 cb
Intel Core i3-12100F
4C / 8T · 4.30 GHz
642 cb
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
637 cb
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
8C / 16T · 4.70 GHz
628 cb
Intel Core i7-11700K
8C / 16T · 5.00 GHz
612 cb
Geekbench 5, 64bit Single-Core

Geekbench 5, 64bit Single-Core
Single-core performance

Intel Core i3-12300
4C / 8T · 4.40 GHz
1,739
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
8C / 16T · 4.70 GHz
1,728
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
1,727
Intel Xeon E-2356G
6C / 12T · 5.00 GHz
1,726
Intel Xeon E-2334
4C / 8T · 4.80 GHz
1,723
Cinebench R20 Multi-Core

Cinebench R20 Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

Intel Core i7-12700K
12C / 20T · 4.70 GHz
8,750 cb
Intel Xeon Platinum 8180
28C / 56T · 2.80 GHz
8,585 cb
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.50 GHz
8,491 cb
Intel Core i5-13500
14C / 20T · 4.20 GHz
8,076 cb
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X
8C / 16T · 5.20 GHz
7,944 cb
Geekbench 5, 64bit Multi-Core

Geekbench 5, 64bit Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

Intel Xeon Gold 6140
18C / 36T · 2.80 GHz
14,643
Intel Xeon Gold 6230
20C / 40T · 2.50 GHz
14,529
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.50 GHz
14,515
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X
8C / 16T · 5.20 GHz
14,487
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
16C / 32T · 4.00 GHz
14,322
Blender 3.1 Benchmark

Blender 3.1 Benchmark
Multi-core performance

Intel Core i7-12700K
12C / 20T · 4.70 GHz
319
Intel Core i7-12700KF
12C / 20T · 4.70 GHz
319
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.50 GHz
308
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X
8C / 16T · 5.20 GHz
306
Intel Core i5-13500
14C / 20T · 4.20 GHz
286
CPU-Z Benchmark 17 Single-Core

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 Single-Core
Single-core performance

Intel Core i5-13400
10C / 16T · 4.60 GHz
674
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
16C / 32T · 4.90 GHz
671
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
647
Intel Core i7-11700K
8C / 16T · 5.00 GHz
642
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
8C / 16T · 4.70 GHz
640
CPU-Z Benchmark 17 Multi-Core

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 Multi-Core
Multi-core performance

Intel Core i5-13600K
14C / 20T · 3.50 GHz
9,848
Intel Core i9-10980XE
18C / 36T · 3.00 GHz
9,733
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 3.70 GHz
9,520
Intel Xeon E5-2696 v4
22C / 44T · 2.20 GHz
9,398
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2950X
16C / 32T · 3.50 GHz
9,221
Cinebench R15 (Single-Core)

Cinebench R15 (Single-Core)
Single-core performance

Intel Core i5-12600K
10C / 16T · 4.90 GHz
274 cb
Intel Core i5-13500
14C / 20T · 4.80 GHz
272 cb
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.80 GHz
270 cb
Intel Core i9-11900K
8C / 16T · 5.30 GHz
262 cb
Intel Core i9-11900KF
8C / 16T · 5.30 GHz
262 cb
Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)

Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)
Multi-core performance

Intel Core i9-10980XE
18C / 36T · 4.30 GHz
3,800 cb
Intel Xeon Platinum 8164
26C / 52T · 2.60 GHz
3,720 cb
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
12C / 24T · 4.50 GHz
3,684 cb
Intel Core i5-13600K
14C / 20T · 5.10 GHz
3,652 cb
Intel Core i5-13600KF
14C / 20T · 5.10 GHz
3,652 cb

More benchmarks

At a glance

PropertyValue
FamilyAMD Ryzen 9 (43)
CPU groupAMD Ryzen 5000 (17)
ArchitectureVermeer (Zen 3)
Technology7 nm
SegmentDesktop
SocketAM4 (PGA 1331)
Generation4
PredecessorAMD Ryzen 9 3900X
Q3/2019
SuccessorAMD Ryzen 9 7900X
Q4/2022

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

PropertyValue
CPU Cores / Threads12 / 24
Hyperthreading / SMT
Core architecturenormal
Cores: 12x
Frequency: 3.70 GHz
Turbo Frequency (1 Core): 4.80 GHz
Turbo Frequency (12 Cores): 4.50 GHz
L2-Cache6.00 MB
L3-Cache64.00 MB
OverclockingYes

Memory & PCIe

Memory typeMemory bandwidth
DDR4-3200
51.2 GB/s
PropertyValue
Max. Memory128 GB
Memory channels2
ECC
PCIe4.0 x 20
PCIe Bandwidth39.4 GB/s

Thermal Management

PropertyValue
TDP105 W
TDP (PL2)142 W
TDP up
TDP down
T. junction max.90 °C

Technical details

PropertyValue
Chip designChiplet
AES-NI
Operating systemsWindows 10, Windows 11, Linux
Instruction setx86-64 (64 bit)
ISA extensionsSSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3
Release dateQ4/2020
Release price549 $
DocumentsTechnical data sheet
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
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