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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U | |
CPU comparisonApple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) or Intel Xeon Gold 6312U - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.
The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) has 10 cores with 10 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.20 GHz. Up to 32 GB of memory is supported in 2 memory channels. The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) was released in Q3/2021. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U has 24 cores with 48 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.60 GHz. The CPU supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U was released in Q2/2021. |
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Apple M series (25) | Family | Intel Xeon Gold (163) |
Apple M1 (9) | CPU group | Intel Xeon Gold 5300/6300 (21) |
1 | Generation | 3 |
M1 | Architecture | Ice Lake |
Mobile | Segment | Desktop / Server |
-- | Predecessor | -- |
Apple M2 Pro (12-CPU 19-GPU) | Successor | -- |
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CPU Cores and Base FrequencyThe Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) is a 10 core processor with a clock frequency of 0.60 GHz (3.20 GHz). The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U has 24 CPU cores with a clock frequency of 2.40 GHz (3.60 GHz). |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
10 | Cores | 24 |
10 | Threads | 48 |
hybrid (big.LITTLE) | Core architecture | normal |
No | Hyperthreading | Yes |
No | Overclocking ? | No |
0.60 GHz (3.20 GHz) 8x Firestorm |
A-Core | 2.40 GHz (3.60 GHz) |
0.60 GHz (2.06 GHz) 2x Icestorm |
B-Core | -- |
NPU AI performanceThe performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is specified here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher. Processors with support for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors. |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
Apple Neural Engine | AI hardware | -- |
16 Neural cores @ 11 TOPS | AI specifications | -- |
-- | NPU + CPU + iGPU | -- |
Integrated graphics (iGPU)The integrated graphics unit of a processor is not only responsible for the pure image output on the system, but can also significantly increase the efficiency of the system with the support of modern video codecs. |
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Apple M1 Pro (16 Core) | GPU | no iGPU |
0.39 GHz | GPU frequency | -- |
1.30 GHz | GPU (Turbo) | -- |
1 | GPU Generation | -- |
5 nm | Technology | |
3 | Max. displays | |
256 | Compute units | -- |
2048 | Shader | -- |
No | Hardware Raytracing | No |
No | Frame Generation | No |
16 GB | Max. GPU Memory | -- |
-- | DirectX Version | -- |
Hardware codec supportA photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos. |
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Apple M1 Pro (16 Core) | GPU | no iGPU |
Decode / Encode | Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) | No |
Decode / Encode | Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) | No |
Decode / Encode | Codec h264 | No |
Decode / Encode | Codec VP9 | No |
Decode | Codec VP8 | No |
No | Codec AV1 | No |
Decode | Codec AVC | No |
Decode | Codec VC-1 | No |
Decode / Encode | Codec JPEG | No |
Memory & PCIeThe Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) supports a maximum of 32 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U can connect up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels. |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
LPDDR5-6400 | Memory | DDR4-3200 |
32 GB | Max. Memory | 6144 GB |
2 (Dual Channel) | Memory channels | 8 (Octa Channel) |
102.4 GB/s | Max. Bandwidth | 204.8 GB/s |
No | ECC | Yes |
28.00 MB | L2 Cache | -- |
-- | L3 Cache | 36.00 MB |
4.0 | PCIe version | 4.0 |
-- | PCIe lanes | 64 |
-- | PCIe Bandwidth | 126.0 GB/s |
Thermal ManagementThe TDP (Thermal Design Power) of a processor specifies the required cooling solution. The Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) has a TDP of 45 W, that of the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is 185 W. |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
45 W | TDP (PL1 / PBP) | 185 W |
-- | TDP (PL2) | -- |
-- | TDP up | -- |
-- | TDP down | -- |
-- | Tjunction max. | -- |
Technical detailsThe Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) has a 28.00 MB cache, while the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U cache has a total of 36.00 MB. |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
5 nm | Technology | 10 nm |
Chiplet | Chip design | Monolithic |
Armv8.5-A (64 bit) | Instruction set (ISA) | x86-64 (64 bit) |
Rosetta 2 x86-Emulation | ISA extensions | SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512 |
-- | Socket | LGA 4189 |
Apple Virtualization Framework | Virtualization | VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
Yes | AES-NI | Yes |
macOS | Operating systems | Windows 10, Linux |
Q3/2021 | Release date | Q2/2021 |
-- | Release price | 1450 $ |
show more data | show more data | |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
Apple M1 Pro (16 Core) @ 1.30 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
@ 0.00 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 3.20 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
12,390 CB R23 MC @ 45 W |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
2.40 GHz |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU)
10C 10T @ 0.60 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.40 GHz |
Devices using this processor |
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Apple M1 Pro (10-CPU 16-GPU) | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
Apple MacBook Pro 14 (2021) Apple MacBook Pro 16 (2021) |
Unknown |