AMD EPYC 9174F vs Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
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CPU comparison with benchmarks
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| AMD EPYC 9174F | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U | |
CPU comparisonAMD EPYC 9174F or Intel Xeon Gold 6312U - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.
The AMD EPYC 9174F has 16 cores with 32 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 4.40 GHz. Up to 6144 GB of memory is supported in 12 memory channels. The AMD EPYC 9174F was released in Q4/2022. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U has 24 cores with 48 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.60 GHz. The CPU supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U was released in Q2/2021. |
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| AMD EPYC (129) | Family | Intel Xeon Gold (163) |
| AMD EPYC 9004 (21) | CPU group | Intel Xeon Gold 5300/6300 (21) |
| 4 | Generation | 3 |
| Genoa / Genoa-X (Zen 4) | Architecture | Ice Lake |
| Desktop / Server | Segment | Desktop / Server |
| -- | Predecessor | -- |
| -- | Successor | -- |
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CPU Cores and Base FrequencyThe AMD EPYC 9174F has 16 CPU cores and can calculate 32 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD EPYC 9174F is 4.10 GHz (4.40 GHz) while the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U has 24 CPU cores and 48 threads can calculate simultaneously. The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is at 2.40 GHz (3.60 GHz). |
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| AMD EPYC 9174F | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
| 16 | Cores | 24 |
| 32 | Threads | 48 |
| normal | Core architecture | normal |
| Yes | Hyperthreading | Yes |
| No | Overclocking ? | No |
| 4.10 GHz | Frequency | 2.40 GHz |
| 4.40 GHz | Turbo Frequency (1 Core) | 3.60 GHz |
| 4.15 GHz | Turbo Frequency (All Cores) | 2.80 GHz |
Memory & PCIeThe AMD EPYC 9174F can use up to 6144 GB of memory in 12 memory channels. The maximum memory bandwidth is 460.8 GB/s. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels and achieves a memory bandwidth of up to 204.8 GB/s. |
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| AMD EPYC 9174F | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
| DDR5-4800 | Memory | DDR4-3200 |
| 6144 GB | Max. Memory | 6144 GB |
| 12 | Memory channels | 8 (Octa Channel) |
| 460.8 GB/s | Max. Bandwidth | 204.8 GB/s |
| Yes | ECC | Yes |
| 16.00 MB | L2 Cache | -- |
| 256.00 MB | L3 Cache | 36.00 MB |
| 5.0 | PCIe version | 4.0 |
| 128 | PCIe lanes | 64 |
| 504.1 GB/s | PCIe Bandwidth | 126.0 GB/s |
Thermal ManagementThe thermal design power (TDP for short) of the AMD EPYC 9174F is 320 W, while the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U has a TDP of 185 W. The TDP specifies the necessary cooling solution that is required to cool the processor sufficiently. |
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| AMD EPYC 9174F | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
| 320 W | TDP (PL1 / PBP) | 185 W |
| -- | TDP (PL2) | -- |
| 400 W | TDP up | -- |
| -- | TDP down | -- |
| 100 °C | Tjunction max. | -- |
Technical detailsThe AMD EPYC 9174F is manufactured in 5 nm and has 272.00 MB cache. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is manufactured in 10 nm and has a 36.00 MB cache. |
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| AMD EPYC 9174F | Characteristic | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
| 5 nm | Technology | 10 nm |
| Chiplet | Chip design | Monolithic |
| x86-64 (64 bit) | Instruction set (ISA) | x86-64 (64 bit) |
| SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512, BFLOAT16, VNNI | ISA extensions | SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512 |
| SP5 | Socket | LGA 4189 |
| AMD-V, SVM | Virtualization | VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
| Yes | AES-NI | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022, Linux, Windows 11 | Operating systems | Windows 10, Linux |
| Q4/2022 | Release date | Q2/2021 |
| 3850 $ | Release price | 1450 $ |
| show more data | show more data | |
16C 32T @ 4.10 GHz (4.40 GHz) buy now on Amazon and save!
24C 48T @ 2.40 GHz (3.60 GHz) buy now on Amazon and save!
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Rate these processors
Average performance in benchmarks
⌀ Single core performance in 1 CPU benchmarks
⌀ Multi core performance in 1 CPU benchmarks
Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)
Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
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AMD EPYC 9174F
16C 32T @ 4.40 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)
Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
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AMD EPYC 9174F
16C 32T @ 4.15 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)
Geekbench 6 is a benchmark for modern computers, notebooks and smartphones. What is new is an optimized utilization of newer CPU architectures, e.g. based on the big.LITTLE concept and combining CPU cores of different sizes. The single-core benchmark only evaluates the performance of the fastest CPU core, the number of CPU cores in a processor is irrelevant here.
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AMD EPYC 9174F
16C 32T @ 4.40 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz |
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Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)
Geekbench 6 is a benchmark for modern computers, notebooks and smartphones. What is new is an optimized utilization of newer CPU architectures, e.g. based on the big.LITTLE concept and combining CPU cores of different sizes. The multi-core benchmark evaluates the performance of all of the processor's CPU cores. Virtual thread improvements such as AMD SMT or Intel's Hyper-Threading have a positive impact on the benchmark result.
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AMD EPYC 9174F
16C 32T @ 4.15 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark
Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
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AMD EPYC 9174F
16C 32T @ 4.15 GHz |
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Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz |
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Devices using this processor |
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| AMD EPYC 9174F | Intel Xeon Gold 6312U |
| Unknown | Unknown |
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