AMD EPYC 9354 vs Intel Core i9-9990XE

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CPU comparison with benchmarks


AMD EPYC 9354 CPU1 vs CPU2 Intel Core i9-9990XE
AMD EPYC 9354 Intel Core i9-9990XE

CPU comparison

In this CPU comparison, we compare the AMD EPYC 9354 and the Intel Core i9-9990XE and use benchmarks to check which processor is faster.

We compare the AMD EPYC 9354 32 core processor released in Q4/2022 with the Intel Core i9-9990XE which has 14 CPU cores and was introduced in Q2/2019.
AMD EPYC (129) Family Intel Core i9 (78)
AMD EPYC 9004 (21) CPU group Intel Core i 9000X (8)
4 Generation 9
Genoa / Genoa-X (Zen 4) Architecture Skylake X Refresh
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
-- Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The AMD EPYC 9354 is a 32 core processor with a clock frequency of 3.25 GHz (3.80 GHz). The processor can compute 64 threads at the same time. The Intel Core i9-9990XE clocks with 4.00 GHz (5.10 GHz), has 14 CPU cores and can calculate 28 threads in parallel.

AMD EPYC 9354 Characteristic Intel Core i9-9990XE
32 Cores 14
64 Threads 28
normal Core architecture normal
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
No Overclocking ? Yes
3.25 GHz Frequency 4.00 GHz
3.80 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 Core) 5.10 GHz
3.75 GHz Turbo Frequency (All Cores) --

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Processors with the support of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors. Algorithms for ML improve their performance the more data they have collected via software. ML tasks can be processed up to 10,000 times faster than with a classic processor.

AMD EPYC 9354 Characteristic Intel Core i9-9990XE
-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --

Internal Graphics

Graphics (iGPU) integrated into the processor not only enable image output without having to rely on a dedicated graphics solution, but can also efficiently accelerate video playback.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
GPU frequency --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
-- GPU Generation --
Technology
Max. displays
-- Compute units --
-- Shader --
No Hardware Raytracing No
No Frame Generation No
-- Max. GPU Memory --
-- DirectX Version --

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
No Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) No
No Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) No
No Codec h264 No
No Codec VP9 No
No Codec VP8 No
No Codec AV1 No
No Codec AVC No
No Codec VC-1 No
No Codec JPEG No

Memory & PCIe

Up to 6144 GB of memory in a maximum of 12 memory channels is supported by the AMD EPYC 9354, while the Intel Core i9-9990XE supports a maximum of 128 GB of memory with a maximum memory bandwidth of 85.4 GB/s enabled.

AMD EPYC 9354 Characteristic Intel Core i9-9990XE
DDR5-4800 Memory DDR4-2666
6144 GB Max. Memory 128 GB
12 Memory channels 4 (Quad Channel)
460.8 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 85.4 GB/s
Yes ECC No
32.00 MB L2 Cache --
256.00 MB L3 Cache 19.25 MB
5.0 PCIe version 3.0
128 PCIe lanes 44
504.1 GB/s PCIe Bandwidth 43.3 GB/s

Thermal Management

The AMD EPYC 9354 has a TDP of 280 W. The TDP of the Intel Core i9-9990XE is 255 W. System integrators use the TDP of the processor as a guide when dimensioning the cooling solution.

AMD EPYC 9354 Characteristic Intel Core i9-9990XE
280 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 255 W
-- TDP (PL2) --
300 W TDP up --
240 W TDP down --
100 °C Tjunction max. 84 °C

Technical details

The AMD EPYC 9354 has 288.00 MB cache and is manufactured in 5 nm. The cache of Intel Core i9-9990XE is at 19.25 MB. The processor is manufactured in 14 nm.

AMD EPYC 9354 Characteristic Intel Core i9-9990XE
5 nm Technology 14 nm
Chiplet Chip design Monolithic
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512, BFLOAT16, VNNI ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512
SP5 Socket LGA 2066
AMD-V, SVM Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
Yes AES-NI Yes
Windows Server 2022, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux
Q4/2022 Release date Q2/2019
3420 $ Release price 2999 $
show more data show more data


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Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
AMD EPYC 9354 AMD EPYC 9354
32C 64T @ 3.80 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Core i9-9990XE Intel Core i9-9990XE
14C 28T @ 5.10 GHz
1392 (100%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
AMD EPYC 9354 AMD EPYC 9354
32C 64T @ 3.75 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Core i9-9990XE Intel Core i9-9990XE
14C 28T @ 4.00 GHz
16199 (100%)

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
AMD EPYC 9354 AMD EPYC 9354
32C 64T @ 3.75 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Core i9-9990XE Intel Core i9-9990XE
14C 28T @ 4.00 GHz
29744 (100%)

Devices using this processor

AMD EPYC 9354 Intel Core i9-9990XE
Unknown Unknown

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