Intel Xeon D-1649N vs Intel Xeon Gold 6312U

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CPU comparison with benchmarks


Intel Xeon D-1649N CPU1 vs CPU2 Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
Intel Xeon D-1649N Intel Xeon Gold 6312U

CPU comparison

In this CPU comparison, we compare the Intel Xeon D-1649N and the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U and use benchmarks to check which processor is faster.

We compare the Intel Xeon D-1649N 8 core processor released in Q2/2019 with the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U which has 24 CPU cores and was introduced in Q2/2021.
Intel Xeon D (79) Family Intel Xeon Gold (163)
Intel Xeon D-1600 (8) CPU group Intel Xeon Gold 5300/6300 (21)
3 Generation 3
Hewitt Lake Architecture Ice Lake
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
-- Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Xeon D-1649N is a 8 core processor with a clock frequency of 2.30 GHz (3.00 GHz). The processor can compute 16 threads at the same time. The Intel Xeon Gold 6312U clocks with 2.40 GHz (3.60 GHz), has 24 CPU cores and can calculate 48 threads in parallel.

Intel Xeon D-1649N Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
8 Cores 24
16 Threads 48
normal Core architecture normal
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
No Overclocking ? No
2.30 GHz Frequency 2.40 GHz
3.00 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 Core) 3.60 GHz
2.50 GHz Turbo Frequency (All Cores) 2.80 GHz

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Processors with the support of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors. Algorithms for ML improve their performance the more data they have collected via software. ML tasks can be processed up to 10,000 times faster than with a classic processor.

Intel Xeon D-1649N Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --

Internal Graphics

Graphics (iGPU) integrated into the processor not only enable image output without having to rely on a dedicated graphics solution, but can also efficiently accelerate video playback.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
GPU frequency --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
-- GPU Generation --
Technology
Max. displays
-- Compute units --
-- Shader --
No Hardware Raytracing No
No Frame Generation No
-- Max. GPU Memory --
-- DirectX Version --

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
No Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) No
No Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) No
No Codec h264 No
No Codec VP9 No
No Codec VP8 No
No Codec AV1 No
No Codec AVC No
No Codec VC-1 No
No Codec JPEG No

Memory & PCIe

Up to 128 GB of memory in a maximum of 2 memory channels is supported by the Intel Xeon D-1649N, while the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U supports a maximum of 6144 GB of memory with a maximum memory bandwidth of 204.8 GB/s enabled.

Intel Xeon D-1649N Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
DDR4-2133 Memory DDR4-3200
128 GB Max. Memory 6144 GB
2 (Dual Channel) Memory channels 8 (Octa Channel)
34.1 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 204.8 GB/s
Yes ECC Yes
12.00 MB L2 Cache --
-- L3 Cache 36.00 MB
3.0 PCIe version 4.0
32 PCIe lanes 64
31.5 GB/s PCIe Bandwidth 126.0 GB/s

Thermal Management

The Intel Xeon D-1649N has a TDP of 45 W. The TDP of the Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is 185 W. System integrators use the TDP of the processor as a guide when dimensioning the cooling solution.

Intel Xeon D-1649N Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
45 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 185 W
-- TDP (PL2) --
-- TDP up --
-- TDP down --
-- Tjunction max. --

Technical details

The Intel Xeon D-1649N has 12.00 MB cache and is manufactured in 14 nm. The cache of Intel Xeon Gold 6312U is at 36.00 MB. The processor is manufactured in 10 nm.

Intel Xeon D-1649N Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
14 nm Technology 10 nm
Monolithic Chip design Monolithic
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512
BGA 1667 Socket LGA 4189
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
Yes AES-NI Yes
Windows 10, Linux Operating systems Windows 10, Linux
Q2/2019 Release date Q2/2021
754 $ Release price 1450 $
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Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
Intel Xeon D-1649N Intel Xeon D-1649N
8C 16T @ 3.00 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6312U Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 3.60 GHz
1338 (100%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
Intel Xeon D-1649N Intel Xeon D-1649N
8C 16T @ 2.50 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6312U Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz
23285 (100%)

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
Intel Xeon D-1649N Intel Xeon D-1649N
8C 16T @ 2.50 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6312U Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz
43717 (100%)

Devices using this processor

Intel Xeon D-1649N Intel Xeon Gold 6312U
Unknown Unknown

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