Intel Pentium E2140 vs Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y

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CPU comparison with benchmarks


Intel Pentium E2140 CPU1 vs CPU2 Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
Intel Pentium E2140 Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y

CPU comparison

Intel Pentium E2140 or Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.

The Intel Pentium E2140 has 2 cores with 2 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 1.60 GHz. Up to 16 GB of memory is supported in 2 memory channels. The Intel Pentium E2140 was released in Q2/2007.

The Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y has 24 cores with 48 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.40 GHz. The CPU supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels. The Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y was released in Q2/2021.
Intel Pentium (150) Family Intel Xeon Gold (163)
Intel Pentium D (6) CPU group Intel Xeon Gold 5300/6300 (21)
0 Generation 3
Presler Architecture Ice Lake
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
-- Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Pentium E2140 has 2 CPU cores and can calculate 2 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the Intel Pentium E2140 is 1.60 GHz while the Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y has 24 CPU cores and 48 threads can calculate simultaneously. The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y is at 2.10 GHz (3.40 GHz).

Intel Pentium E2140 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
2 Cores 24
2 Threads 48
normal Core architecture normal
No Hyperthreading Yes
Yes Overclocking ? No
1.60 GHz Frequency 2.10 GHz
-- Turbo Frequency (1 Core) 3.40 GHz
-- Turbo Frequency (All Cores) 2.80 GHz

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Processors with the support of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors. Algorithms for ML improve their performance the more data they have collected via software. ML tasks can be processed up to 10,000 times faster than with a classic processor.

Intel Pentium E2140 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --

Internal Graphics

The Intel Pentium E2140 or Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
GPU frequency --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
-- GPU Generation --
Technology
Max. displays
-- Compute units --
-- Shader --
No Hardware Raytracing No
No Frame Generation No
-- Max. GPU Memory --
-- DirectX Version --

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
No Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) No
No Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) No
No Codec h264 No
No Codec VP9 No
No Codec VP8 No
No Codec AV1 No
No Codec AVC No
No Codec VC-1 No
No Codec JPEG No

Memory & PCIe

The Intel Pentium E2140 can use up to 16 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The maximum memory bandwidth is 17.1 GB/s. The Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels and achieves a memory bandwidth of up to 187.6 GB/s.

Intel Pentium E2140 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
DDR3-1066, DDR2-800 Memory DDR4-2933
16 GB Max. Memory 6144 GB
2 (Dual Channel) Memory channels 8 (Octa Channel)
17.1 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 187.6 GB/s
No ECC Yes
1.00 MB L2 Cache --
-- L3 Cache 36.00 MB
-- PCIe version 4.0
-- PCIe lanes 64
-- PCIe Bandwidth 126.0 GB/s

Thermal Management

The thermal design power (TDP for short) of the Intel Pentium E2140 is 65 W, while the Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y has a TDP of 165 W. The TDP specifies the necessary cooling solution that is required to cool the processor sufficiently.

Intel Pentium E2140 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
65 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 165 W
-- TDP (PL2) --
-- TDP up --
-- TDP down --
-- Tjunction max. --

Technical details

The Intel Pentium E2140 is manufactured in 65 nm and has 1.00 MB cache. The Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y is manufactured in 10 nm and has a 36.00 MB cache.

Intel Pentium E2140 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
65 nm Technology 10 nm
Monolithic Chip design Monolithic
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
-- ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512
LGA 775 Socket LGA 4189
None Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
No AES-NI Yes
Windows 10, Linux Operating systems Windows 10, Linux
Q2/2007 Release date Q2/2021
-- Release price 1273 $
show more data show more data


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Average performance in benchmarks

⌀ Single core performance in 1 CPU benchmarks
Intel Pentium E2140 (18%)
Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y (100%)
⌀ Multi core performance in 2 CPU benchmarks
Intel Pentium E2140 (2%)
Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y (100%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
Intel Pentium E2140 Intel Pentium E2140
2C 2T @ 1.60 GHz
226 (18%)
Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
24C 48T @ 3.40 GHz
1251 (100%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
Intel Pentium E2140 Intel Pentium E2140
2C 2T @ 1.60 GHz
389 (2%)
Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz
21846 (100%)

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
Intel Pentium E2140 Intel Pentium E2140
2C 2T @ 1.60 GHz
550 (2%)
Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
24C 48T @ 2.80 GHz
33299 (100%)

Devices using this processor

Intel Pentium E2140 Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y
Unknown Unknown

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