Intel Celeron E3300 vs Intel Xeon Gold 6423N

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CPU comparison with benchmarks


Intel Celeron E3300 CPU1 vs CPU2 Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
Intel Celeron E3300 Intel Xeon Gold 6423N

CPU comparison

In this CPU comparison, we compare the Intel Celeron E3300 and the Intel Xeon Gold 6423N and use benchmarks to check which processor is faster.

We compare the Intel Celeron E3300 2 core processor released in Q3/2009 with the Intel Xeon Gold 6423N which has 28 CPU cores and was introduced in Q3/2023.
Intel Celeron (165) Family Intel Xeon Gold (163)
Intel Celeron E3000 (3) CPU group Intel Xeon Gold 5400/6400 Edge Enhanced (8)
1 Generation 4
Wolfdale (Penryn) Architecture Sapphire Rapids Edge Enh.
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
-- Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Celeron E3300 is a 2 core processor with a clock frequency of 2.50 GHz. The processor can compute 2 threads at the same time. The Intel Xeon Gold 6423N clocks with 2.00 GHz (3.60 GHz), has 28 CPU cores and can calculate 56 threads in parallel.

Intel Celeron E3300 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
2 Cores 28
2 Threads 56
normal Core architecture normal
No Hyperthreading Yes
Yes Overclocking ? No
2.50 GHz Frequency 2.00 GHz
-- Turbo Frequency (1 Core) 3.60 GHz
-- Turbo Frequency (All Cores) --

NPU AI performance

The performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is specified here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher. Processors with support for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors.

Intel Celeron E3300 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --
-- NPU + CPU + iGPU --

Integrated graphics (iGPU)

Graphics (iGPU) integrated into the processor not only enable image output without having to rely on a dedicated graphics solution, but can also efficiently accelerate video playback.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
GPU frequency --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
-- GPU Generation --
Technology
Max. displays
-- Compute units --
-- Shader --
No Hardware Raytracing No
No Frame Generation No
-- Max. GPU Memory --
-- DirectX Version --

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
No Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) No
No Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) No
No Codec h264 No
No Codec VP9 No
No Codec VP8 No
No Codec AV1 No
No Codec AVC No
No Codec VC-1 No
No Codec JPEG No

Memory & PCIe

Up to 16 GB of memory in a maximum of 2 memory channels is supported by the Intel Celeron E3300, while the Intel Xeon Gold 6423N supports a maximum of 4096 GB of memory with a maximum memory bandwidth of 281.6 GB/s enabled.

Intel Celeron E3300 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
DDR3-1066, DDR2-800 Memory DDR5-4400
16 GB Max. Memory 4096 GB
2 (Dual Channel) Memory channels 8 (Octa Channel)
17.1 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 281.6 GB/s
No ECC Yes
1.00 MB L2 Cache --
-- L3 Cache 52.50 MB
-- PCIe version 4.0
-- PCIe lanes 64
-- PCIe Bandwidth 126.0 GB/s

Thermal Management

The Intel Celeron E3300 has a TDP of 65 W. The TDP of the Intel Xeon Gold 6423N is 195 W. System integrators use the TDP of the processor as a guide when dimensioning the cooling solution.

Intel Celeron E3300 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
65 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 195 W
-- TDP (PL2) --
-- TDP up --
-- TDP down --
-- Tjunction max. --

Technical details

The Intel Celeron E3300 has 1.00 MB cache and is manufactured in 45 nm. The cache of Intel Xeon Gold 6423N is at 52.50 MB. The processor is manufactured in 10 nm.

Intel Celeron E3300 Characteristic Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
45 nm Technology 10 nm
Monolithic Chip design Chiplet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512
LGA 775 Socket LGA 4677
VT-x Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
No AES-NI Yes
Windows 10, Linux Operating systems Windows, Linux
Q3/2009 Release date Q3/2023
47 $ Release price 2161 $
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Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
Intel Celeron E3300 Intel Celeron E3300
2C 2T @ 2.50 GHz
347 (100%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6423N Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
28C 56T @ 3.60 GHz
0 (0%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
Intel Celeron E3300 Intel Celeron E3300
2C 2T @ 2.50 GHz
602 (100%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6423N Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
28C 56T @ 2.00 GHz
0 (0%)

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
Intel Celeron E3300 Intel Celeron E3300
2C 2T @ 2.50 GHz
820 (100%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6423N Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
28C 56T @ 2.00 GHz
0 (0%)

CPU-Z Benchmark 17 (Multi-Core)

The CPU-Z benchmark measures a processor's performance by measuring the time it takes the system to complete all benchmark calculations. The faster the benchmark is completed, the higher the score.
Intel Celeron E3300 Intel Celeron E3300
2C 2T @ 2.50 GHz
404 (100%)
Intel Xeon Gold 6423N Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
28C 56T @ 2.00 GHz
0 (0%)

Devices using this processor

Intel Celeron E3300 Intel Xeon Gold 6423N
Unknown Unknown

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