AMD EPYC 9454 vs Intel Xeon D-1523N

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CPU comparison with benchmarks


AMD EPYC 9454 CPU1 vs CPU2 Intel Xeon D-1523N
AMD EPYC 9454 Intel Xeon D-1523N

CPU comparison

AMD EPYC 9454 or Intel Xeon D-1523N - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.

The AMD EPYC 9454 has 48 cores with 96 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.80 GHz. Up to 6144 GB of memory is supported in 12 memory channels. The AMD EPYC 9454 was released in Q4/2022.

The Intel Xeon D-1523N has 4 cores with 8 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 2.60 GHz. The CPU supports up to 128 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The Intel Xeon D-1523N was released in Q3/2017.
AMD EPYC (129) Family Intel Xeon D (79)
AMD EPYC 9004 (21) CPU group Intel Xeon D-1500 (22)
4 Generation 1
Genoa / Genoa-X (Zen 4) Architecture Broadwell
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
-- Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The AMD EPYC 9454 has 48 CPU cores and can calculate 96 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD EPYC 9454 is 2.75 GHz (3.80 GHz) while the Intel Xeon D-1523N has 4 CPU cores and 8 threads can calculate simultaneously. The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon D-1523N is at 2.00 GHz (2.60 GHz).

AMD EPYC 9454 Characteristic Intel Xeon D-1523N
48 Cores 4
96 Threads 8
normal Core architecture normal
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
No Overclocking ? No
2.75 GHz Frequency 2.00 GHz
3.80 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 Core) 2.60 GHz
3.65 GHz Turbo Frequency (All Cores) 2.20 GHz

NPU AI performance

The performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is specified here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher. Processors with support for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors.

AMD EPYC 9454 Characteristic Intel Xeon D-1523N
-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --
-- NPU + CPU + iGPU --

Integrated graphics (iGPU)

The AMD EPYC 9454 or Intel Xeon D-1523N has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
GPU frequency --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
-- GPU Generation --
Technology
Max. displays
-- Compute units --
-- Shader --
No Hardware Raytracing No
No Frame Generation No
-- Max. GPU Memory --
-- DirectX Version --

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
No Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) No
No Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) No
No Codec h264 No
No Codec VP9 No
No Codec VP8 No
No Codec AV1 No
No Codec AVC No
No Codec VC-1 No
No Codec JPEG No

Memory & PCIe

The AMD EPYC 9454 can use up to 6144 GB of memory in 12 memory channels. The maximum memory bandwidth is 460.8 GB/s. The Intel Xeon D-1523N supports up to 128 GB of memory in 2 memory channels and achieves a memory bandwidth of up to 38.4 GB/s.

AMD EPYC 9454 Characteristic Intel Xeon D-1523N
DDR5-4800 Memory DDR4-2400
6144 GB Max. Memory 128 GB
12 Memory channels 2 (Dual Channel)
460.8 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 38.4 GB/s
Yes ECC Yes
48.00 MB L2 Cache 6.00 MB
256.00 MB L3 Cache --
5.0 PCIe version 3.0
128 PCIe lanes 32
504.1 GB/s PCIe Bandwidth 31.5 GB/s

Thermal Management

The thermal design power (TDP for short) of the AMD EPYC 9454 is 290 W, while the Intel Xeon D-1523N has a TDP of 45 W. The TDP specifies the necessary cooling solution that is required to cool the processor sufficiently.

AMD EPYC 9454 Characteristic Intel Xeon D-1523N
290 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 45 W
-- TDP (PL2) --
300 W TDP up --
240 W TDP down --
100 °C Tjunction max. --

Technical details

The AMD EPYC 9454 is manufactured in 5 nm and has 304.00 MB cache. The Intel Xeon D-1523N is manufactured in 14 nm and has a 6.00 MB cache.

AMD EPYC 9454 Characteristic Intel Xeon D-1523N
5 nm Technology 14 nm
Chiplet Chip design Monolithic
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512, BFLOAT16, VNNI ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2
SP5 Socket BGA 1667
AMD-V, SVM Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
Yes AES-NI Yes
Windows Server 2022, Linux, Windows 11 Operating systems Windows 10, Linux
Q4/2022 Release date Q3/2017
5225 $ Release price 274 $
show more data show more data


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Devices using this processor

AMD EPYC 9454 Intel Xeon D-1523N
Unknown Unknown

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