AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D vs Intel Core Ultra 9 285K

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CPU comparison with benchmarks


AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D CPU1 vs CPU2 Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel Core Ultra 9 285K

CPU comparison

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D or Intel Core Ultra 9 285K - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.

The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D has 16 cores with 32 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 5.70 GHz. Up to 192 GB of memory is supported in 2 memory channels. The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D was released in Q1/2025.

The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has 24 cores with 24 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 5.70 GHz. The CPU supports up to 192 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K was released in Q4/2024.
AMD Ryzen 9 (47) Family Intel Core Ultra 9 (8)
AMD Ryzen 9000 (9) CPU group Intel Core Ultra 200 AL-S (17)
7 Generation 2
Granite Ridge (Zen 5) Architecture Arrow Lake
Desktop Segment Desktop
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D has 16 CPU cores and can calculate 32 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is 4.30 GHz (5.70 GHz) while the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has 24 CPU cores and 24 threads can calculate simultaneously. The clock frequency of the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K is at 3.70 GHz (5.70 GHz).

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Characteristic Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
16 Cores 24
32 Threads 24
normal Core architecture hybrid (big.LITTLE)
Yes Hyperthreading No
Yes Overclocking ? Yes
4.30 GHz (5.70 GHz)
16x Zen 5
A-Core 3.70 GHz (5.70 GHz)
8x Lion Cove
-- B-Core 3.20 GHz (4.60 GHz)
16x Skymont

NPU AI performance

The performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is specified here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher. Processors with support for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors.

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Characteristic Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
-- AI hardware Intel® AI Boost
-- AI specifications Intel AI Boost NPU 4 @ 13 TOPS
-- NPU + CPU + iGPU 37 TOPS

Integrated graphics (iGPU)

The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D or Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.

AMD Radeon Graphics (Raphael) GPU Intel Xe 4 Core Graphics 64 EUs (Arrow Lake)
0.40 GHz GPU frequency 0.30 GHz
2.20 GHz GPU (Turbo) 2.00 GHz
9 GPU Generation --
5 nm Technology 5 nm
3 Max. displays 3
2 Compute units 4
128 Shader 512
No Hardware Raytracing Yes
No Frame Generation No
8 GB Max. GPU Memory 32 GB
12 DirectX Version 12.2

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

AMD Radeon Graphics (Raphael) GPU Intel Xe 4 Core Graphics 64 EUs (Arrow Lake)
Decode / Encode Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) Decode / Encode
Decode / Encode Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) Decode / Encode
Decode / Encode Codec h264 Decode / Encode
Decode / Encode Codec VP9 Decode
Decode / Encode Codec VP8 Decode
Decode Codec AV1 Decode / Encode
Decode / Encode Codec AVC Decode / Encode
Decode Codec VC-1 Decode
Decode / Encode Codec JPEG Decode / Encode

Memory & PCIe

The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D can use up to 192 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The maximum memory bandwidth is 89.6 GB/s. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K supports up to 192 GB of memory in 2 memory channels and achieves a memory bandwidth of up to 102.4 GB/s.

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Characteristic Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
DDR5-5600 Memory DDR5-6400
192 GB Max. Memory 192 GB
2 (Dual Channel) Memory channels 2 (Dual Channel)
89.6 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 102.4 GB/s
Yes ECC Yes
16.00 MB L2 Cache 40.00 MB
128.00 MB L3 Cache 36.00 MB
5.0 PCIe version 5.0
24 PCIe lanes 20
94.5 GB/s PCIe Bandwidth 78.8 GB/s

Thermal Management

The thermal design power (TDP for short) of the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is 170 W, while the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has a TDP of 125 W. The TDP specifies the necessary cooling solution that is required to cool the processor sufficiently.

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Characteristic Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
170 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 125 W
230 W TDP (PL2) --
-- TDP up 250 W
-- TDP down --
89 °C Tjunction max. 105 °C

Technical details

The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is manufactured in 4 nm and has 144.00 MB cache. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K is manufactured in 3 nm and has a 76.00 MB cache.

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Characteristic Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
4 nm Technology 3 nm
Chiplet Chip design Monolithic
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2,FMA3, AVX2, AVX512 ISA extensions SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2
AM5 (LGA 1718) Socket LGA 1851
AMD-V, SVM Virtualization VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
Yes AES-NI Yes
Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux Operating systems Windows 11, Linux
Q1/2025 Release date Q4/2024
-- Release price 589 $
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Rate these processors

Here you can rate the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D to help other visitors make their purchasing decisions. The average rating is 4.2 stars (195 ratings). Rate now:
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Average performance in benchmarks

Single core performance in 3 CPU benchmarks
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D (97%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K (99%)
Multi core performance in 4 CPU benchmarks
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D (100%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K (98%)

Cinebench 2024 Single-Core

The Cinebench 2024 benchmark is based on the Redshift rendering engine, which is also used in Maxon's 3D program Cinema 4D. The benchmark runs are each 10 minutes long to test whether the processor is limited by its heat generation.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz
139 (96%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz
145 (100%)

Cinebench 2024 Multi-Core

The Multi-Core test of the Cinebench 2024 benchmark uses all cpu cores to render using the Redshift rendering engine, which is also used in Maxons Cinema 4D. The benchmark run is 10 minutes long to test whether the processor is limited by its heat generation.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz
2393 (99%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz
2416 (100%)

Cinebench R23 Single-Core

Cinebench R23 is the successor of Cinebench R20 and is also based on the Cinema 4 Suite. Cinema 4 is a worldwide used software to create 3D forms. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz
2262 (95%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz
2380 (100%)

Cinebench R23 Multi-Core

Cinebench R23 is the successor of Cinebench R20 and is also based on the Cinema 4 Suite. Cinema 4 is a worldwide used software to create 3D forms. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz
42871 (100%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz
42620 (99%)

Geekbench 6 Single-Core

Geekbench 6 is a partial load benchmark for modern computers, notebooks and smartphones. In the single-core test, only the fastest CPU core is measured. The test run simulates the performance in practice.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz
3437 (100%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz
3342 (97%)

Geekbench 6 Multi-Core

The practical Geekbench 6 multi-core benchmark tests the system's performance under partial load. The processor's maximum power consumption is far from being used up.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz
22115 (100%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz
21234 (96%)

iGPU - FP32 Performance (Single-precision GFLOPS)

The theoretical computing performance of the internal graphics unit of the processor with simple accuracy (32 bit) in GFLOPS. GFLOPS indicates how many billion floating point operations the iGPU can perform per second.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
AMD Radeon Graphics (Raphael) @ 2.20 GHz
563 (28%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
Intel Xe 4 Core Graphics 64 EUs (Arrow Lake) @ 2.00 GHz
1989 (100%)

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz
70420 (100%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz
68340 (97%)

CPU performance per watt (efficiency)

Efficiency of the processor under full load in the Cinebench R23 (multi-core) benchmark. The benchmark result is divided by the average energy required (CPU package power in watts). The higher the value, the more efficient the CPU is under full load.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
42,871 CB R23 MC @ 191 W
224 (100%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
42,620 CB R23 MC @ 222 W
192 (86%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit Single-Core

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz
2458 (100%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit Multi-Core

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz
27376 (100%)

AI performance (NPU)

The performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is given here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher.

Processors with the support of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors. The performance is given in the number (trillions) of arithmetic operations per second (TOPS).
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 4.30 GHz
0 (0%)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 3.70 GHz
13 (100%)

Devices using this processor

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
Unknown Unknown

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