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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K | |
CPU comparisonAMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D or Intel Core Ultra 9 285K - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.
The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D has 16 cores with 32 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 5.70 GHz. Up to 192 GB of memory is supported in 2 memory channels. The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D was released in Q1/2025. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has 24 cores with 24 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 5.70 GHz. The CPU supports up to 192 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K was released in Q4/2024. |
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AMD Ryzen 9 (47) | Family | Intel Core Ultra 9 (8) |
AMD Ryzen 9000 (9) | CPU group | Intel Core Ultra 200 AL-S (17) |
7 | Generation | 2 |
Granite Ridge (Zen 5) | Architecture | Arrow Lake |
Desktop | Segment | Desktop |
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D | Predecessor | -- |
-- | Successor | -- |
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CPU Cores and Base FrequencyThe AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D has 16 CPU cores and can calculate 32 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is 4.30 GHz (5.70 GHz) while the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has 24 CPU cores and 24 threads can calculate simultaneously. The clock frequency of the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K is at 3.70 GHz (5.70 GHz). |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Characteristic | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K |
16 | Cores | 24 |
32 | Threads | 24 |
normal | Core architecture | hybrid (big.LITTLE) |
Yes | Hyperthreading | No |
Yes | Overclocking ? | Yes |
4.30 GHz (5.70 GHz) 16x Zen 5 |
A-Core | 3.70 GHz (5.70 GHz) 8x Lion Cove |
-- | B-Core | 3.20 GHz (4.60 GHz) 16x Skymont |
NPU AI performanceThe performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is specified here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher. Processors with support for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors. |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Characteristic | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K |
-- | AI hardware | Intel® AI Boost |
-- | AI specifications | Intel AI Boost NPU 4 @ 13 TOPS |
-- | NPU + CPU + iGPU | 37 TOPS |
Integrated graphics (iGPU)The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D or Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die. |
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AMD Radeon Graphics (Raphael) | GPU | Intel Xe 4 Core Graphics 64 EUs (Arrow Lake) |
0.40 GHz | GPU frequency | 0.30 GHz |
2.20 GHz | GPU (Turbo) | 2.00 GHz |
9 | GPU Generation | -- |
5 nm | Technology | 5 nm |
3 | Max. displays | 3 |
2 | Compute units | 4 |
128 | Shader | 512 |
No | Hardware Raytracing | Yes |
No | Frame Generation | No |
8 GB | Max. GPU Memory | 32 GB |
12 | DirectX Version | 12.2 |
Hardware codec supportA photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos. |
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AMD Radeon Graphics (Raphael) | GPU | Intel Xe 4 Core Graphics 64 EUs (Arrow Lake) |
Decode / Encode | Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) | Decode / Encode |
Decode / Encode | Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) | Decode / Encode |
Decode / Encode | Codec h264 | Decode / Encode |
Decode / Encode | Codec VP9 | Decode |
Decode / Encode | Codec VP8 | Decode |
Decode | Codec AV1 | Decode / Encode |
Decode / Encode | Codec AVC | Decode / Encode |
Decode | Codec VC-1 | Decode |
Decode / Encode | Codec JPEG | Decode / Encode |
Memory & PCIeThe AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D can use up to 192 GB of memory in 2 memory channels. The maximum memory bandwidth is 89.6 GB/s. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K supports up to 192 GB of memory in 2 memory channels and achieves a memory bandwidth of up to 102.4 GB/s. |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Characteristic | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K |
DDR5-5600 | Memory | DDR5-6400 |
192 GB | Max. Memory | 192 GB |
2 (Dual Channel) | Memory channels | 2 (Dual Channel) |
89.6 GB/s | Max. Bandwidth | 102.4 GB/s |
Yes | ECC | Yes |
16.00 MB | L2 Cache | 40.00 MB |
128.00 MB | L3 Cache | 36.00 MB |
5.0 | PCIe version | 5.0 |
24 | PCIe lanes | 20 |
94.5 GB/s | PCIe Bandwidth | 78.8 GB/s |
Thermal ManagementThe thermal design power (TDP for short) of the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is 170 W, while the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K has a TDP of 125 W. The TDP specifies the necessary cooling solution that is required to cool the processor sufficiently. |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Characteristic | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K |
170 W | TDP (PL1 / PBP) | 125 W |
230 W | TDP (PL2) | -- |
-- | TDP up | 250 W |
-- | TDP down | -- |
89 °C | Tjunction max. | 105 °C |
Technical detailsThe AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is manufactured in 4 nm and has 144.00 MB cache. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285K is manufactured in 3 nm and has a 76.00 MB cache. |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Characteristic | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K |
4 nm | Technology | 3 nm |
Chiplet | Chip design | Monolithic |
x86-64 (64 bit) | Instruction set (ISA) | x86-64 (64 bit) |
SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2,FMA3, AVX2, AVX512 | ISA extensions | SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2 |
AM5 (LGA 1718) | Socket | LGA 1851 |
AMD-V, SVM | Virtualization | VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d |
Yes | AES-NI | Yes |
Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux | Operating systems | Windows 11, Linux |
Q1/2025 | Release date | Q4/2024 |
-- | Release price | 589 $ |
show more data | show more data | |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
AMD Radeon Graphics (Raphael) @ 2.20 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
Intel Xe 4 Core Graphics 64 EUs (Arrow Lake) @ 2.00 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
42,871 CB R23 MC @ 191 W |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
42,620 CB R23 MC @ 222 W |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.70 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.70 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 5.00 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 5.40 GHz |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D
16C 32T @ 4.30 GHz |
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Intel Core Ultra 9 285K
24C 24T @ 3.70 GHz |
Devices using this processor |
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AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D | Intel Core Ultra 9 285K |
Unknown | Unknown |